.schwarz TLD DNSSEC Outage: 2017-12-07
Date: December 7, 2017
Overview
This page gives some details on the schwarz TLD DNSSEC outage on December 7, 2017.
Timeline / DNSViz
- 2017-12-07 17:24:17 UTC — Bogus DNSSEC delegation
- 2017-12-07 17:41:50 UTC — Bogus DNSSEC delegation
- 2017-12-07 20:31:27 UTC — last personally observed DNSSEC failure
- 2017-12-07 20:48:02 UTC — outage debris
DNS-OARC: with and without DNSSEC
DNSSEC can be disabled in queries via the CD (checking disabled) bit. Let's compare DNS queries with and without DNSSEC.
With DNSSEC, DNS queries fail:
$ dig +dnssec ns schwarz. @184.105.193.74
; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Debian <<>> +dnssec ns schwarz. @184.105.193.74
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 561
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags: do; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;schwarz. IN NS
;; Query time: 618 msec
;; SERVER: 184.105.193.74#53(184.105.193.74)
;; WHEN: Thu Dec 07 17:24:47 UTC 2017
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 36
You have to disable DNSSEC to make DNS queries work:
$ dig +cd ns schwarz. @184.105.193.74
; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Debian <<>> +cd ns schwarz. @184.105.193.74
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 55394
;; flags: qr rd ra cd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 8, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;schwarz. IN NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
schwarz. 43200 IN NS b.nic.schwarz.
schwarz. 43200 IN NS ns2b.ksregistry.com.
schwarz. 43200 IN NS ns2a.ksregistry.com.
schwarz. 43200 IN NS c.nic.schwarz.
schwarz. 43200 IN NS ns1b.ksregistry.net.
schwarz. 43200 IN NS ns1a.ksregistry.net.
schwarz. 43200 IN NS a.nic.schwarz.
schwarz. 43200 IN NS d.nic.schwarz.
;; Query time: 521 msec
;; SERVER: 184.105.193.74#53(184.105.193.74)
;; WHEN: Thu Dec 07 17:24:48 UTC 2017
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 208
Logfile examples
- [1512673664] unbound[17553:0] info: validation failure <schwarz. NS IN>: signature missing from 212.18.249.99 for key schwarz. while building chain of trust
- [1512674598] unbound[17553:0] info: validation failure <schwarz. NS IN>: signature missing from 203.119.88.75 for key schwarz. while building chain of trust
- [1512676475] unbound[17553:0] info: validation failure <schwarz. NS IN>: signature missing from 212.18.248.99 for key schwarz. while building chain of trust
- [1512676808] unbound[17553:0] info: validation failure <schwarz. NS IN>: signature missing from 194.169.218.99 for key schwarz. while building chain of trust
- [1512677116] unbound[17553:0] info: validation failure <schwarz. NS IN>: signature missing from 185.24.64.99 for key schwarz. while building chain of trust
- [1512677414] unbound[17553:0] info: validation failure <schwarz. NS IN>: signature missing from 72.0.48.76 for key schwarz. while building chain of trust
- [1512677755] unbound[17553:0] info: validation failure <schwarz. NS IN>: signature missing from 203.119.88.76 for key schwarz. while building chain of trust
- [1512678687] unbound[17553:0] info: validation failure <schwarz. NS IN>: signature missing from 72.0.48.75 for key schwarz. while building chain of trust