116.in-addr.arpa DNSSEC Outage: 2016-03-15
Updated: March 16, 2016
Overview
This page gives some details on the 116.in-addr.arpa DNSSEC outage on March 15, 2016. It was part of a huge APNIC DNSSEC outage.
Timeline / DNSViz
- 2016-03-15 03:17:27 UTC — bogus DNSSEC delegation
- 2016-03-15 12:08:39 UTC — bogus DNSSEC delegation
- 2016-03-15 18:34:56 UTC — DNSSEC outage over
- 2016-03-16 16:42:18 UTC — last personally observed DNSSEC failure (due to caching)
dns-operations list
This DNSSEC outage was discussed in the thread [dns-operations] APNIC reverse zone are broken.
apnic-talk list
The outage was acknowledged in the thread [apnic-talk] Update on APNIC IPv4 reverse DNS zones validation.
It was also discussed in [apnic-talk] APNIC reverse DNS zones validation.
The @apnic Twitter account discussed the DNSSEC outage here and here.
OpenDNS vs. Google Public DNS
OpenDNS does not support DNSSEC, instead supporting DNSCurve. Google Public DNS currently supports only DNSSEC, and thus, Google's users saw SERVFAIL for queries under 116.in-addr.arpa during this outage.
With OpenDNS, queries succeed:
; <<>> DiG 9.4.2-P2 <<>> ns 116.in-addr.arpa @resolver1.opendns.com.
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 526
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 7, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;116.in-addr.arpa. IN NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
116.in-addr.arpa. 64267 IN NS apnic1.dnsnode.net.
116.in-addr.arpa. 64267 IN NS apnic.authdns.ripe.net.
116.in-addr.arpa. 64267 IN NS ns3.apnic.net.
116.in-addr.arpa. 64267 IN NS ns4.apnic.net.
116.in-addr.arpa. 64267 IN NS tinnie.arin.net.
116.in-addr.arpa. 64267 IN NS ns2.lacnic.net.
116.in-addr.arpa. 64267 IN NS ns1.apnic.net.
;; Query time: 13 msec
;; SERVER: 208.67.222.222#53(208.67.222.222)
;; WHEN: Tue Mar 15 13:09:53 2016
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 210
With Google Public DNS, because of DNSSEC, queries fail:
; <<>> DiG 9.4.2-P2 <<>> +dnssec ns 116.in-addr.arpa @8.8.8.8
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 53352
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags: do; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;116.in-addr.arpa. IN NS
;; Query time: 56 msec
;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8)
;; WHEN: Tue Mar 15 13:09:53 2016
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 45
Zonemaster
Zonemaster archived this 116.in-addr.arpa DNSSEC outage.
dnscheck
dnscheck.iis.se shows a broken DNSSEC delegation (requires javascript).
dnscheck.labs.nic.cz shows a broken DNSSEC delegation (requires javascript).
Logfile example
- [1458146538] unbound[7048:0] info: validation failure <116.in-addr.arpa. NS IN>: no keys have a DS with algorithm RSASHA1 from 193.0.9.9 for key 116.in-addr.arpa. while building chain of trust