101.in-addr.arpa DNSSEC Outage: 2016-03-15
Updated: March 16, 2016
Overview
This page gives some details on the 101.in-addr.arpa DNSSEC outage on March 15, 2016. It was part of a huge APNIC DNSSEC outage.
Timeline / DNSViz
- 2016-03-15 08:51:53 UTC — bogus DNSSEC delegation
- 2016-03-15 16:52:44 UTC — bogus DNSSEC delegation
- 2016-03-15 18:26:48 UTC — DNSSEC outage over
- 2016-03-16 16:46:16 UTC — last personally observed DNSSEC failure (due to caching)
dns-operations list
This DNSSEC outage was discussed in the thread [dns-operations] APNIC reverse zone are broken.
apnic-talk list
The outage was acknowledged in the thread [apnic-talk] Update on APNIC IPv4 reverse DNS zones validation.
It was also discussed in [apnic-talk] APNIC reverse DNS zones validation.
The @apnic Twitter account discussed the DNSSEC outage here and here.
OpenDNS vs. Google Public DNS
OpenDNS does not support DNSSEC, instead supporting DNSCurve. Google Public DNS currently supports only DNSSEC, and thus, Google's users saw SERVFAIL for queries under 101.in-addr.arpa during this outage.
With OpenDNS, queries succeed:
; <<>> DiG 9.4.2-P2 <<>> ns 101.in-addr.arpa @resolver1.opendns.com.
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 33615
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 7, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;101.in-addr.arpa. IN NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
101.in-addr.arpa. 86336 IN NS ns1.apnic.net.
101.in-addr.arpa. 86336 IN NS apnic1.dnsnode.net.
101.in-addr.arpa. 86336 IN NS ns2.lacnic.net.
101.in-addr.arpa. 86336 IN NS tinnie.arin.net.
101.in-addr.arpa. 86336 IN NS apnic.authdns.ripe.net.
101.in-addr.arpa. 86336 IN NS ns4.apnic.net.
101.in-addr.arpa. 86336 IN NS ns3.apnic.net.
;; Query time: 13 msec
;; SERVER: 208.67.222.222#53(208.67.222.222)
;; WHEN: Tue Mar 15 13:09:50 2016
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 210
With Google Public DNS, because of DNSSEC, queries fail:
; <<>> DiG 9.4.2-P2 <<>> +dnssec ns 101.in-addr.arpa @8.8.8.8
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 58098
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags: do; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;101.in-addr.arpa. IN NS
;; Query time: 25 msec
;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8)
;; WHEN: Tue Mar 15 13:09:50 2016
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 45
Zonemaster
Zonemaster archived this 101.in-addr.arpa DNSSEC outage.
dnscheck
dnscheck.iis.se shows a broken DNSSEC delegation (requires javascript).
dnscheck.labs.nic.cz shows a broken DNSSEC delegation (requires javascript).
Logfile examples
- [1458146776] unbound[7048:0] info: validation failure <101.in-addr.arpa. NS IN>: no keys have a DS with algorithm RSASHA1 from 202.12.28.131 for key 101.in-addr.arpa. while building chain of trust